Shaping water – The Art of the Water Feature in Residential Design

It may go without saying that humans—and all living things—are drawn to water. This attraction goes far beyond its essential role to keep our bodies functioning (see: universal solvent, cell structures, body temperature regulator, joint lubricant, nutrient transport, organ protector, and more) [1]. While staying hydrated is crucial, humans simply have an enduring affinity for being near water. Throughout history, civilizations have flourished along bodies of water, be it an ocean, a river, or a lake. In Dallas, the Trinity River drew indigenous peoples, colonial explorers, and steamboats [2] to the water's edge, playing a central role in shaping the region’s development.

Research has shown that being near water has significant psychological and physiological benefits. Studies in environmental psychology suggest that water environments reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve overall mood. The rhythmic sounds of flowing water promote relaxation by activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps reduce anxiety and enhance mental clarity. [3]

Additionally, negative ions generated by moving water can improve air quality and increase serotonin levels, contributing to a heightened sense of well-being. Proximity to water has also been linked to improved cognitive function, better sleep quality, and enhanced creativity. [4]

Water features are ubiquitous in landscape architecture projects, often incorporated intuitively for their visual and health benefits. And while they do require a commitment to maintenance, water features activate space with movement, reflection, sparkle, and sound, becoming magnets for play and contemplation, alike.

Water as Sound and Movement at Midcentury Creekside

Turtle Creek flows quietly behind this urban garden.

While Turtle Creek meanders gently along the edge of this Highland Park property, the moving water that eventually makes its way into the Trinity River does not really burble or babble or even really trickle. The challenge? Introducing the soothing sound of moving water into the urban garden.

The solution: a custom-designed water feature made from board form concrete and constructed over a vault. As water flows over the surface of the concrete and into the vault, the echoing of water falling into the basin creates a sound of rushing water, mimicking the trickle of a flowing creek.

The feature also serves as a spatial divider within the terraced landscape, helping to define distinct outdoor rooms. “You can sit right by the water feature and up a few steps is a fire feature” says principal and designer, Amy Bartell.

Most sophisticated gardens feature water elements. While they require maintenance, their ever-changing movement makes them an enduring focal point.

For this feature, maintenance is kept to a minimum. Water continuously flows over the edge of the concrete, ensuring leaves or debris don't collect. Gravel around the base of the concrete collects the detritus, with water flowing through down to the vault below. And because the water is moving all the time, there is no concern about mosquitoes.

The custom water feature was formed and poured on-site.

Water as Art and Light in North Dallas

Historically, water features have been designed to inspire tranquility. At this North Dallas residence, water not only fosters a sense of calm but also enhances the client’s extensive art collection, integrating seamlessly with sculptures and architectural elements.

In one terrace, a cascading water wall transforms a once-static space into a multisensory experience. The roar of the water, amplified by courtyard walls, fills the air while a Buddha statue and a Japanese maple create a vignette for contemplation. A discreet spotlight illuminates the falling droplets, casting a mesmerizing play of shadows and movement.

The mechanics behind this feature are as thoughtfully designed as its aesthetic impact. Water is piped up through a freestanding wall faced in textured tile, with a shelf at the top to distribute the water.The result is a continuous, dynamic surface that enhances both sight and sound.

The Buddha statue came from the client’s personal art collections and travels through Asia.

Just across an interior hallway, another sculpture is showcased in a still reflecting pool. Elevated on a floating pedestal, the piece is framed by a Shoji screen behind it. Subtle lighting installed within the reflecting pool casts a soft glow onto the sculpture, giving movement and refraction on the screen and art piece.

water as connection to nature in san antonio

The existing creek bed was little more than stacked rocks below a silt pond.

While some water features are designed to bring movement and tranquility to intimate garden spaces, others serve a greater ecological purpose—while also carrying deep personal significance. At this northern San Antonio residence, water is both a dynamic force in the landscape and a bridge to memory. During heavy Central Texas rains, an ephemeral creek bed channels rushing water across the property, separating the house from the road. When the pond at the north end of the site overflows, a rocky channel directs stormwater downstream. Yet, challenges with the existing pond led the owners to seek a more permanent body of water—one that would not only function within the landscape but also create a meaningful connection for their family.

Water is often intertwinded with memory. For many Texans, the spring-fed creeks and streams symbolize salvation from scorching Texas summers. For this client, water holds the nostalgia of growing up on a ranch, where a low-water crossing meant a flooded driveway— and a day when he didn't have to go to school.

A low water crossing. A rocky, flowing stream. A gravel driveway. These elements create a sequence of experiences that evoke a sense of place. The feeling of being in the Hill Country, driving down a dirt road, crossing a creek that sometimes trickles and sometimes roars, and finally, arriving home. 

Now, this memory of place is being passed on to future generations. For a family living in the Texas Hill Country, water is more than a feature—it is a fundamental, year-round connection to nature. The clients wanted their kids to spend their days outdoors, playing in the water and exploring the natural world.

The gravel used gives the water a turquoise cast.

To create a meandering, creek-like feel, the design repurposed an existing pond and piping, then replaced stonework and added a lining to the channel so it could reliably hold water.

Water flows in from two sources at the top of the creek: stormwater runoff and a well. These feed into a silt pond that filters debris before cascading through a series of terraces, passing under a low-water crossing, and emptying into the main pond. A dam at the bottom of the pond regulates overflow and maintains water flowing through the naturally existing creek bed. The liner and gravel lend a greenish cast to the water, mimicking the shade of water in Hill Country creeks.

Surrounding the creek, mature oaks provide cooling shade over the water and are strung with firefly lights that twinkle at night. Native Hill Country plants integrate seamlessly into the landscape, reinforcing the naturalistic feel of the water feature. In every season, this thoughtfully designed waterway enriches the land, deepens the family’s bond with nature, and keeps a cherished Texas tradition alive.

Whether designed for movement, sound, or reflection, water features elevate residential landscapes, offering both aesthetic and sensory rewards. With thoughtful design and strategic placement, they become more than decorative elements—they shape space, enhance experiences, and deepen our connection to the natural world.

[1] The Water in You: Water and the Human Body
[2] Trinity River
[3] Blue space: The importance of water for preference, affect, and restorativeness ratings of natural and built scenes
[4] The Blue Gym: Health and wellbeing from our coasts

Studio Outside Wrapped: Reflecting on 2024

It’s that time of year again. A time to reflect back on the past 365 days at Studio Outside.  

As 2024 comes to a close, we at Studio Outside take a moment to reflect on a transformative year marked by creativity, collaboration, and meaningful progress. From award-winning projects to new pursuits fostering community and resiliency, this year has underscored our commitment to designing landscapes that inspire and connect people to nature. 

Celebrating Project Milestones 

This year, we had the privilege of working on several landmark projects at various phases and scales, allowing us to engage with diverse landscapes and explore new project types: 

The Didactic Ditch: Water Discovery Center | Stephenville, Texas 
A true highlight of 2024 was the grand opening of The Didactic Ditch, a visionary nature education center designed to tell the story of water within the Trinity Aquifer in north central Texas. Funded by the Middle Trinity Groundwater Conservation District, this 3-acre green space features native prairie restoration, green infrastructure, and flexible classroom space. 

Cool Schools | Dallas, Texas and Yolo County, California 
Studio Outside continues to collaborate with the Texas Trees Foundation on the Cool Schools Neighborhood Park Program, creating outdoor classrooms, playgrounds, and gathering spaces at Dallas ISD elementary schools while planting 80-100 trees per campus. With 30 campuses completed in Dallas and 10 more in progress, the program has now expanded to 10 campuses in California and 16 campuses in the Rio Grande Valley, bringing healthier, greener spaces to schools and their surrounding communities.  

Downtown Garland Square | Garland, Texas 
A major achievement for the firm this year is the broad success of Downtown Garland Square. Seamlessly blending historic storefronts with contemporary public spaces, the square boosts retail growth, while establishing downtown Garland as an arts and culture destination. Since opening in October 2023, the revitalized public square has received numerous awards honoring its positive impact on the community: 

  • 2024 Built Award Greater Dallas Planning Council's Trinity Urban Design Awards 

  • 2024 Community Impact Award Dallas Business Journal 

  • 2024 The Best of Big D Award D Magazine 

Caesar North Coast | Ras El Hikma, North Coast, Egypt 
The Caesar community is a master-planned residential development on the serene Mediterranean shores, about 130 miles from Alexandria, Egypt, designed to enhance the existing beachfront with a luxurious coastal resort atmosphere. Central to the design are two large lagoons totaling 2.5 hectares (or ~6 acres) in size, surrounded by local plants, organic shapes, and gentle contours, offering diverse amenities that celebrate the region's unique environment while offering respite from the surrounding desert environment. 

Iain Nicholson Audubon Center at Rowe Sanctuary | Gibbon, Nebraska 
Another milestone was the completion of a new Visitors Center at the Iain Nicholson Audubon Center, which opened to the public on December 7. The expanded visitor spaces include a new parking lot that was moved to protect migratory birds, new accessible trails, a wetland exploration deck, and a native plant restoration program. The Rowe Sanctuary will celebrate their 50th annual crane season in 2025 and expects to break visitor records during the 8-week migration period in the spring. 

See our blog post from April 2023 to read more about our work with the Audubon’s Rowe Sanctuary over the past 8 years - https://www.blogoutside.com/blog/heraldingspring 

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center | Austin, Texas 
Highly anticipated in 2024 was the kick-off of a collaborative master planning effort at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Partnering with Lake Flato and supported by a team of 10 consultants, Studio Outside is developing a comprehensive plan to address the growth needs of this globally renowned center in Austin. As the Texas State Arboretum and Botanic Garden, the 100% native public garden and research hub exemplifies responsible land stewardship. This planning initiative will position the Center for continued success in educating and inspiring future generations to celebrate and conserve Texas’s native landscapes. 

Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence
in Design Processes
 

Future technologies remained top of mind for our work in 2024. At our annual firm retreat, we explored using Artificial Intelligence to enhance the landscapes we design. Bradley Cantrell, Professor and Chair of Landscape Architecture at UVA, lead a workshop on innovative technologies that could be utilized in the design process, from site analysis through concept graphics.  


Measuring Landscape Performance 

In 2024, Studio Outside participated in the Landscape Architecture Foundation’s Case Study Investigation program. Partnering with researchers at UT Arlington, folks at Studio Outside developed a research plan to measure and quantify the benefits of South Oak Cliff Renaissance Park. With the guidance and input of the South Oak Cliff community, an illegal dump site was transformed into a park, and the CSI effort provided quantitative evidence that it was a net positive for the community, reducing calls for emergency services and increasing outdoor community events.  

You can watch the recording of the presentation on the LAF website - https://www.lafoundation.org/resources/2024/09/csi-webinar-inclusive-spaces 

Engaging the Community 

The Dallas Greening Initiative is bringing public green spaces to park deserts within the City of Dallas, by taking advantage of currently vacant lots managed by Dallas Parks and Recreation Department. Studio Outside, in partnership with Better Block and the Trust for Public Land, facilitated public engagements where community members provided input on the park's design, asking the community what they would like to see in their future parks. Designs are now underway for five parks, with a vision to eventually have a park in every council district.  

2024 by the numbers 

Looking Ahead to 2025 

As we turn the page to a new year, we are excited to build upon the foundations laid in 2024 by continuing to emphasize initiatives that strengthen our values: 

  • Building office culture around design, knowledge, and curiosity through drawing and design-thinking sessions, Taco Talks, Guest Lectures, Blog entries, LabOutside research, and the Intern Project 

  • Establishing thought-leadership by pursuing conference speaking engagements, case study investigations, article publication, and awards recognitions 

  • Furthering community engagement by continuing to partner with organizations that engage stakeholders in the design process 

Gratitude and Reflection 

We are deeply grateful to our clients, collaborators, and community partners who make our work possible. Your collaboration and bold ideas fuel our passion for creating landscapes that matter. 

Here’s to 2024—a year of growth and impact—and to an even brighter 2025. From all of us at Studio Outside, we wish you a joyful and inspiring New Year!